The founders of the ICC must not let it be destroyed
The International Criminal Court in The Hague pictured on 28 March 2026
Sergey Vasiliev writes in Middle East Eye on 22 July 2026:
Twenty-eight years ago, 120 states voted to adopt the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Every year, International Justice Day is celebrated on 17 July, providing an occasion for states, civil society groups and other stakeholders to reflect on the gravity of the court’s mission, and to reaffirm their support for the values underpinning the statute.
But this year, it was hardly a festive occasion. The customary statements marking the day ring hollow.
Under President Donald Trump, the United States has subjected the ICC to a sustained assault, while its States Parties have been either lukewarm in countering such abuses or powerless to devise a meaningful response.
This passivity, along with subversive rhetoric and deliberate failures to support the court’s work when it has mattered most, is hard to take as anything but a betrayal of their commitments. To witness this coming from the very states and organisations in Europe, notably the EU, that have long presented themselves as the court’s steadfast champions – when it suited them – is profoundly disappointing.
Last week, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced “a sweeping campaign to dismantle the threat” allegedly posed to US sovereignty by the ICC. He said this would entail “a whole-of-government response to systematically disable the ICC’s ability to operate, target American servicemen or officials, or otherwise threaten American sovereignty”.
Rubio further assured the public that the US would use every tool at the government’s disposal to “dismantle the ICC – brick by brick, if necessary”.
These are no empty threats, but a rhetorical – and, as we will likely see in the future, organisational – escalation of the coercive measures previously deployed against the ICC.
Dangerous and ill-conceived campaign
Last year, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on 11 ICC officials pursuant to Executive Order 14203, including eight judges (almost half of its bench), the chief prosecutor and two deputy prosecutors.
UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and three Palestinian human rights NGOs have been punished under the same executive order for their accountability work on the widely documented international crimes by Israeli forces in Palestine.
The US anti-ICC campaign is as dangerous as it is ill-conceived. These measures must receive unequivocal condemnation and a firm response from other states, going beyond mere rhetoric.