Why the Palestinian Authority has remained silent on the Gaza war
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ankara on 5 March 2024
Awni Almashni writes in Middle East Eye on 5 June 2024:
Throughout Israel’s war on Gaza, the Palestinian Authority (PA) has been notably absent.
The PA was not part of the 7 October Hamas-led attack, which is understandable, as it does not identify as an armed resistance force. The Palestine Liberation Organisation, which is supposed to comprise an inclusive national framework and leadership for resistance, has been reduced under President Mahmoud Abbas to less than a subsidiary of the PA.
Still, on the spectrum between leading the armed resistance and standing passively by, as the PA has done, there was a wide range of actions it could have taken.
The events of 7 October surprised everyone, including the PA, which realised that the magnitude of the attack would lead to an unprecedented Israeli response. The PA likely assumed that this would result in the decisive elimination of Hamas as a military force or a governing power in Gaza, and aligned with this understanding by taking a position of negative neutrality, awaiting that outcome so it could take control of Gaza with abundant financial aid for reconstruction.
This position has entailed near-silence on the part of the PA, and indirect acceptance of the ongoing situation. Within days of the 7 October attack, Abbas condemned Hamas, which is considered a terrorist group in the UK and other countries. He has also accused Hamas of giving Israel an excuse to attack Gaza.
What the PA did, ultimately, was nothing; it let the Israeli war machine do what it could not do itself.
Fatal mistake
True, the PA could not have stopped the war – but its calls to end the war, largely anodyne and self-promotional, have not given rise to any policy actions. The PA has thus found itself aligned with the Jordanian-Egyptian-Saudi-Emirati axis, which sees the war as a necessary evil, especially if it ends Hamas’s rule in Gaza.
This bias, at such a historic moment, has degraded the PA’s global standing, especially in light of Washington’s blatant hostility towards the aspirations of the Palestinian people.